NYM Contents

Grades 7–8

Mathematical Reasoning

Category TitleProblems
Apply a variety of reasoning strategies86
Make and evaluate conjectures and arguments, using appropriate language 104
Make conclusions based on inductive reasoning36
Justify conclusions involving simple and compound (i.e. and/or) statements 16

Number and Numeration

Category TitleProblems
Understand, represent, and use numbers in a variety of forms (integer, fraction, decimal, percent, exponential, expanded and scientific notation) 124
Understand and apply ratios, proportions, and percents through a wide variety of hands-on explorations50
Develop an understanding of number theory (primes, factors and multiples) 52
Recognize order relations for decimals, integers and rational numbers 56

Operations

Category TitleProblems
Add, subtract, multiply and divide fractions, decimals, and integers56
Explore and use the operations dealing with roots and powers48
Use grouping symbols (parenthesis) to clarify the intended order of operations32
Apply the associative, communicative, and distributive properties, and inverse and identity elements84
Demonstrate an understanding of operational algorithms (procedures for adding, subtracting, etc.)30
Develop appropriate proficiency with facts and algorithms18
Apply concepts of ratio and proportion to solve problems50

Modeling

Category TitleProblems
Visualize, represent and transform two- and three-dimensional shapes24
Use maps and scale drawings to represent real objects or places26
Use the coordinate plane to explore geometric ideas60
Represent numerical relationships in one- and two-dimensional graphs40
Use variables to represent relationships32
Use concrete materials and diagrams to describe the operation of real-world processes and systems14
Develop and explore models that do and do not rely on chance36
Investigate both two- and three-dimensional transformations40
Use appropriate tools to construct and verify geometric relationships 56
Develop procedures for basic geometric constructions36

Measurement

Category TitleProblems
Estimate, make and use measurements in real-world situations54
Select appropriate standard and nonstandard measurement units and tools to measure to a desired degree of accuracy66
Develop measurement skills and informally derive and apply formulas in direct measurement activities64
Use statistical methods and measures of central tendencies to display, describe, and compare data56
Explore and produce graphic representations of data (calculators/computers may be used)22
Develop critical judgment for the reasonableness of measurement12

Uncertainty

Category TitleProblems
Use estimates to check the reasonableness of results obtained by computation, algorithms, or the use of technology40
Use estimation to solve problems for which exact answers are inappropriate 10
Estimate the probability of events46
Use simulation techniques to estimate probabilities6
Determine probabilities of independent and mutually exclusive events50

Patterns/Functions

Category TitleProblems
Recognize, describe, and generalize a wide variety of patterns and functions 24
Describe and represent patterns and functional relationships using tables, charts, graphs, algebraic expressions, rules and verbal descriptions24
Develop methods to solve basic linear and quadratic equations72
Develop an understanding of functions and functional relationships; that a change in one quantity (variable) results in a change in another38
Verify results of substituting variables24
Apply the concept of similarity in relevant situations34
Use properties of polygons to classify them32
Explore relationships involving points, lines, angles and planes20
Develop and apply the Pythagorean principle in the solution of problems 8
Explore and develop basic concepts of right angle trigonometry34
Use patterns and functions to represent and solve problems12

Math A

Mathematical Reasoning

Category TitleProblems
Construct valid arguments30
Follow and judge the validity of arguments14
 

Number and Numeration

Category TitleProblems
Understand and use rational and irrational numbers14
Recognize the order of real numbers16
Apply the properties of real numbers to various subsets of numbers14
 

Operations

Category TitleProblems
Use addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and exponentation with real numbers and algebraic expressions186
Use integral exponents on integers and algebraic expressions12
Recognize and identify symmetry and transformations of figures26
Use field properties to justify mathematical procedures24

Modeling

Category TitleProblems
Represent problem situations symbolically by using algebraic expressions, sequences, tree diagrams, geometric figures, and graphs146
Justify the procedures for basic geometric constructions24
Use transformations in the coordinate plane32
The student measures quantities in the real world and uses measurement to solve problems88
Model real-world problems with systems of equations and inequalities14

Measurement

Category TitleProblems
Apply formulas to find measure such as length, area, volume, weight, time, and angle in real-world contexts54
Choose and apply appropriate units and tools in measurement situations 14
Use dimensional analysis techniques12
Use statistical methods including measures of central tendency to describe and compare data36
Use trigonometry as a method to measure indirectly10
Apply proportions to scale drawings and direct variation88
Relate absolute value, distance between two points, and the slope of a line to the coordinate plane54
Explain the role of error in measurement and its consequence on subsequent calculations44
Use geometric relationships in relevant measurement problems involving geometric concepts36

Uncertainty

Category TitleProblems
Judge the reasonableness of results obtained from applications in algebra, geometry, trigonometry, probability, and statistics?10
Use experimental and theoretical probability to represent and solve problems involving uncertainty34
Use the concept of random variable in computing probabilities52
Determine probabilities, using permutations and combinations38

Patterns and Functions

Category TitleProblems
Represent and analyze functions, using verbal descriptions, tables, equations and graphs80
Apply linear and quadratic functions in the solution of problems14
Translate among the verbal descriptions, tables, equations and graphic forms of functions12
Model real-world situations with the appropriate functions14
Apply axiomatic structure to algebra46